Theology in Context Seminar

Theology and Postmodernism

 

REL472 / 4 Credits / Northwestern College / Spring 2007

Instructor:  Dr. Michael Andres    andres@nwciowa.edu    http://home.nwciowa.edu/~andres/               

Office/Hours:  VPH 115, ext. 7079     MThF 3:30-5:00 / Wed 9:00-12:00 

Class Time:     TuTh  9:25-10:55          Class Location:  VPH 202

Course Description

This course is a research seminar in which students will explore contemporary questions and issues in light of the Christian religious theological tradition.  It features the writing and presentation of a major paper, discussions, analysis and critique of research.  This semester we will explore issues surrounding theology in a postmodern context.

Course Objectives:

  1. To further develop careful research and analytical skills.
  2. To reflect carefully on the meaning and application of the biblical witness in assessing postmodernism.
  3. To grasp the historical and cultural development of postmodernity and various Christian responses to it, including the emergent church.
  4. To think more clearly, consistently, historically and biblically about theological and ecclesiastical reflection in a postmodern context.

 Primary Texts:

·        Bible (modern translation; bring to every class period). 

·        Anderson, Ray, An Emergent Theology for Emerging Churches (IVP, 2006).

·        Eddie Gibbs and Ryan Bolger, Emerging Churches: Creating Christian Community in Postmodern Cultures (Baker Academic, 2005).

·        Brian McLaren, A New Kind of Christian (Jossey-Bass, 2001)

·        Myron Penner, ed., Christianity and the Postmodern Turn: Six Views (Brazos, 2005).

·        Ward, Graham, ed., The Postmodern God: A Theological Reader (Blackwell, 1997).

Course Requirements:

1.      Class attendance/participation: Participation and attendance are mandatory; one express purpose of this course is to discuss theological issues in a seminar format.  After three unexcused absences, students will be graded down one half letter grade for every subsequent unexcused absence.

2.      Readings:  Reading should be completed before class time listed.  It is the responsibility of the student to be aware of forthcoming reading assignments given in syllabus.

3.      Written Projects: Two written analyses are required, including a major integration paper.

4.      Oral Presentations:  Two oral presentations are required.

 Guidelines for Written Projects:

See specific guidelines at end of syllabus.  For formatting guidelines see Writing and Submission Guidelines.  Please note that a hard copy of written assignments should be submitted to instructor and an electronic copy to Synapse.

Assessment of Written Projects:

Students will be evaluated according to the comprehension, analysis, and quality demonstrated in their analyses.  Be sure to give a clearly elucidated argument for the views and claims made in the paper. For further clarification on assessment see Grading Guidelines.

 Course Assessment:

Final Exam Schedule:

No final exam.

Academic Integrity and Plagiarism:

Northwestern College is a Christian academic community committed to integrity and honesty in all intellectual and academic matters. All students, faculty, and staff are expected to follow the highest standards of honesty and ethical behavior. In addition, as members of the campus community all students, faculty, and staff have a responsibility to help other members of the community to demonstrate integrity in their actions. Behavior that violates academic integrity can take a variety of forms including, but not limited to, cheating on tests, quizzes, papers, and projects; plagiarism using unauthorized material; willful misrepresentation of evidence and arguments.  Plagiarism is the unacknowledged use of someone else's words or ideas, with the intent of deceiving the reader concerning the origin of the words, ideas, or images.  (Excerpts from NWC Student Handbook, 11)

Course Assistance:

I have an open door policy.  Please come by my office, preferably at office hours, if you have any questions or are having any problems with the reading, lectures, note taking, written project, etc.  Or come by for a cup of tea and chat about life.  For further assistance in academic matters help is available through Patti Thayer at Academic Support (VPH 125B).  Academic Support is there to help you so if you are having difficulties do not hesitate to ask for assistance.

Emergent Church Links:

Emerging Church

Emergent Villiage

Brian McLaren

Leonard Sweet

Tall Skinny Kiwi

Vintage Faith

The Next Wave

Mosaic

Fresh Ministry

Alternative Worship

Sacramentis

Mosaic Church (Austin)

Mosiaic Church (Grand Rapids)

Apostle's Church (Seattle)

The Crossing (Sioux Falls / RCA)

The Ooze (blog/message board)

 

Course Schedule:

Date

Topic

Reading

Jan 9

Introduction

 

Jan 11

Basic Theology Exam

 

 

Postmodernism and God

 

Jan 16

The Story of Pre-modernism and Modernism

Penner, “Introduction”

Jan 18

The Story of Modernism to Postmodernism

Article: “Postmodernism”

Jan 23

The Story of Postmodernism

Article: Kevin Vanhoozer, “Theology and the Condition of Postmodernity”

Jan 25

Lacan on God

Ward, ch 2

 

Jan 30

Foucault on God

Ward, ch 6

 

Feb 1

De Certeau on God

Ward, ch 7

 

Feb 6

Derrida on God

Ward, ch 8

Feb 8

Irigaray on God

Ward, ch 9

 

Christian Perspectives on Postmodernism

 

Feb 13

J. Smith and Westphal on Postmodernism

Penner, ch 5-6, 11-12

 

Feb 15

Franke on Postmodernism

Penner, ch 4, 10

 

Feb 20

Vanhoozer on Postmodernism

Penner, ch 3, 9

 

Feb 22

 

Geivett and S. Smith on Postmodernism

Penner, ch 1-2, 7-8;

 

Feb 27

Helm, Carson and Horton on Postmodernism

Helm on Postmodernism; Carson on Postmodernism; Horton on Postmodernism

 

 

Theological Responses to Postmodernism

 

Mar 1

 

 

Postliberalism – George Lindbeck

Lindbeck, The Nature of Doctrine, Ch 2; Dorien, The Origins of Postliberalism

 

Spring  Break – March 3-13

 

Mar 15

Radical Orthodoxy

James Smith, “Elements of a Manifesto: The Movements of Radical Orthodoxy” (‘Content’ section of Synapse); Helm on Radical Orthodoxy

 

Mar 20

Radical Orthodoxy – John Milbank

Ward, ch 13

 

Mar 22

Postconservativism – Stan Grenz and John Franke

Grenz, “Evangelical Theological Method after the Demise of Foundationalism” (‘Content’ section of Synapse); Helm on Franke's Theological Method

 

 

The Emergent Response to Postmodernism

 

 

Mar 27

What is Postmodern Culture?

Gibbs/Bolger, ch 1-2;  Book Analysis Due (at class time)

 

 

Mar 29

Emerging Church on Identifying with Jesus

Gibbs/Bolger, ch 3; Anderson, ch 1-2

 

Apr 3

Emerging Church on Transforming Secular Space

Gibbs/Bolger, ch 4; Anderson, ch 3-4

 

           

Easter Holiday – April 5-9

 

 

Apr 10

Emerging Church on Living as Community

 

Gibbs/Bolger, ch 5-6

 

Apr 12

Emerging Church on Living as Community

Anderson, ch 7-8

 

Apr 17

Emerging Church on Service, Participation and Creativity

 

Gibbs/Bolger, ch 7-9

 

Apr 19

Emerging Church on Kingdom and Action

 

Anderson, ch 5-6

 

Apr 24

Emerging Church on Leadership

 

Gibbs/Bolger, ch 10-11

 

Apr 26

Emerging Church on Mission and the Future

Anderson, ch 9-10

 

May 1

Carson on the Emerging Church

Carson, “Emerging Church Critique of Postmodernism” (‘Content’ section of Synapse); Frame on McLaren, Generous Orthodoxy

 

May 3

Class Project:  Create Church Service for Postmodern Context

 

 

May 10

No Final Exam 

 Integration Paper Due

 

Guidelines for Book Analysis:

(2000 words / 100 points / Due Mar 27)

Demonstrate the ways in which distinct themes and claims of postmodernism are represented in McLaren, A New Kind of Christian.  Further, show how McLaren (through his characters) represents postmodern culture, and indicate how he suggest Christians should best respond to such a cultural shift.  Be as specific as possible.  Your essay should cite, integrate, and interact with assigned texts (such as Ward and Penner), as well as show further research -- do not use course texts exclusively as your resources.  You may also wish to use emerging church internet sites and blogs as resources.  The extent of your research should be reflected in your bibliography.  Students will be evaluated according to their overall grasp of the subject matter, the clarity of explanation, the fairness and depth of analysis, and the quality of research demonstrated in their paper.  Grammar and spelling are important. See Writing and Submission Guidelines.

 
Guidelines for Oral Presentations:
 
(30 minute max. / 50 points):

The objective of the oral presentation is to teach your classmates about your given subject.  Therefore your presentation should be clear, concise, persuasive, and informative.  Demonstrate your superior grasp of the subject, and be prepared to respond to questions.  Please pass out a handout with an outline and any other pertinent information covered in your presentation; at top of handout include your name, REL 472, date, and title of presentation (give me a copy at least one half hour in advance of class time and I will copy it free of charge).  You may use OHP, video, PowerPoint, marker board, or any other media available to enhance the learning process.  Students may be graded on the material you present to them, so strive for accuracy.

In preparation you should thoroughly research your subject.  You should consult theological dictionaries and encyclopedias, works treating your subject, and journal articles.  Read various sources; be sure to read sources from alternate viewpoints on your subject (e.g. there are differing views on the nature, limits, and value of natural theology).  You should also read relevant portions of primary sources (e.g. actually read relevant parts of Calvin’s Institutes and commentaries)!  You may use a few key quotations but do not flood your presentation with quotes.  As always, do not plagiarize!  You must explain the subject in your own words.

Pick out and focus on key, crucial areas in your subject.  Be discerning.  Put emphasis on main themes (“best”) rather than less-central (“good/interesting”) issues; you do not need to say everything there is to say on your subject.  Include very brief historical background only if necessary, but omit if unnecessary.  Historical background, if given at all, should be at most five minutes of oral presentation.  Focus on the views and arguments of your subject.  Be fair, nuanced, and sensitive to all views on your subject.  This presentation is not designed to be an assault on “false views.”  Carefully present your subject, noting various differing views, then analyze and evaluate (e.g. specify the strengths and weaknesses of Moltmann on creation).  Try to empathize with and understand the persuasive power of the view you are evaluating, even if you do not finally agree with it.  However, do not be afraid to state any fair criticisms of the view.  Evaluation should be based on Scripture, church tradition (key theologians, creeds, and confessions), reasonable arguments, findings from general revelation (other disciplines, science, etc.), and Christian experience (but take care that you do not lapse into mere feelings or opinions).

This is a 400 level, capstone course – the standard is high!  Demonstrate excellence in your presentation.  Be well prepared.  If you have difficulties come see Prof. Andres ASAP.

 

Guidelines for Integration Paper:

(3000 words / 200 points / Due May 10)

This paper consists in two parts:  (1) state and argue for your own view of the the relation of Christianity to postmodernism, including to epistemology and authority, and (2) demonstrate how your view relates, integrates, and influences the appropriation of postmodernity in other subjects in both religion and the liberal arts.  You need not discuss every single topic and issue listed below, but you should discuss several of the most significant from each paragraph.

(1) Articulate carefully your evaluation of the emergent church and theology.  Make sure to include discussion of postmodern thought and culture, epistemology, (meta)narratives, ecclesiology and community, mission (kingdom of God), view of Jesus, and so on.

(2) Explain and demonstrate how your view of the key themes of the emergent church interacts, integrates, supports, challenges, forms and is formed by the following, and give at least one fully developed example of each:

     (a) one theological doctrine (God, humanity, sin, Christ, salvation, sanctification, last things, etc.);

     (b) by other disciplines within the study of religion; e.g. church history, missiology, New and Old Testament studies, Christian ethics, Christian education, youth ministry, philosophy of religion, and so on;

     (c) other disciplines in the liberal arts (e.g. world or American history, psychology, sociology, political science, philosophy, literature, music, arts, and hard sciences like biology, chemistry physics, etc.).

Your essay should show significant research, do not use only course texts as resources.  The extent of your research should be reflected in your bibliography.  Students will be evaluated according to their overall grasp of the subject matter, the clarity of explanation, the extent and depth of integration, and the quality of research demonstrated in their paper.  See Writing and Submission Guidelines.